Isikhokelo esiBanzi kwiiCatheters: Iintlobo, usetyenziso, kunye neeNzuzo

Ukuba kukho umntu onengxaki yokuchama okanye ufuna ukuya kwindlu yangasese rhoqo, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-catheter. I-catheter sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esisebenza njengendiza yesinyi. Inceda ukuphelisa umchamo, inkunkuma engamanzi eveliswa yimizimba yethu. Kodwa yintoni i-catheter, ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye zeziphi iindidi ezikhoyo? Masihlolisise oku kunye.

Yintoni iCatheter?

I-Catheters zityhubhu ezibhityileyo, ezibhetyebhetye ezenziwe ngezinto ezifana neplastiki okanye i-silicone. Ezi tyhubhu zifumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neemilo, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kwayo kunye nabasebenzisi. Ezinye iicatheter zenziwa ukuba zidlule kwi-urethra, ityhubhu evumela umchamo ukuba uphume kwisinyi kwaye uphume emzimbeni. Okunye Icatheter yePICC zibekwe ngqo esinyini ngomngxuma omncinane esiswini, owaziwa ngokuba stoma. Lo msantsa wenziwa ngoogqirha kwizigulana ezifuna inkxaso ethe chatha.

Ii-Pros and Cons of Catheters

Ukufaka i-catheters likrele elintlangothi-mbini. Icala eliqaqambileyo lelokuba kukho iicatheter ezinceda abantu abangakwaziyo ukukhupha isinyi bebodwa. Kubantu abaneengxaki zempilo, i-catheter ingaba luncedo oluluncedo. Ukuba usebenza kunye nesigulana sofakelo lwelungu, nabo bonga ixesha kunye nemali - akufuneki baye kwigumbi lokuhlambela rhoqo, nto leyo enokuza luncedo kubantu abanokuthi bangakwazi ukuzifikela ngokwabo. Nangona kunjalo, i-catheters ayinakukhululeka kwaye iphinde ibe nomngcipheko wosulelo lwe-urinary tract. Kubalulekile ukuthetha nogqirha malunga nokuba yintoni ekhuselekileyo kumntu ngamnye, ngoko banokukunceda ukulungelelanisa nayiphi na ingozi kunye neenzuzo eziphilileyo.

Abantu Bazisebenzisa Nini IiCatheters?

Iicatheters zihlala zisetyenziselwa izizathu zonyango. Umzekelo, banokufuneka emva kotyando, xa umntu engakwazi ukuzichama yedwa. I-Catheters inceda abantu abanezinye iimeko zonyango, kubandakanywa ukulimala kwentambo yomgogodla kunye nesifo esibizwa ngokuba yi-multiple sclerosis. Ezo meko zinokwenza kube nzima ukuba abantu balawule isinyi. Kodwa abanye banokusebenzisa INtaba yeCatheter ukuzinyamekela, umzekelo ukulawula ukungakwazi ukuzibamba, apho umntu engenako ukulawula xa echama, okanye ngokulula nje. Ukuba umntu ufuna ukusebenzisa i-catheter rhoqo, kuya kufuneka afunde indlela yokuyifaka ngokwakhe. Kusenokuba nzima kancinci ekuqaleni Kusenokufuneka uzilolonge amaxesha amaninzi kwaye ufumane uncedo kumongikazi okanye kugqirha ukuze uzive uzithembile ngokwenza oko.

IiCatheters ezinokunceda

Nangona ingcamango yokusebenzisa i-catheter isenokuvakala isoyikisa okanye ingonwabanga, inokuphucula ngokwenene umgangatho wobomi bomntu othwaxwa ziimeko ezithile zonyango. Ngokomzekelo, umntu onokulimala kwentambo yomgogodla unokuba nexesha elinzima lokuzimela yedwa. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-catheter inokubenza bakhululeke ngakumbi kwaye banikeze ukhuseleko oluthe kratya kwizifo ze-urinary tract, ezinokuthi zenzeke xa umchamo uhlala ixesha elide kwi-bladder. Kwabo banengxaki yokuchama, iicatheter zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula umba kwaye zibavumele ukuba benze izinto ngaphandle kwexhala lokufuna ukufumana indlu yangasese ngokukhawuleza.

Ukukhetha iCatheter eLungileyo

Sineentlobo ezininzi zeecatheter ezikhoyo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukukhetha echanekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zomntu ngamnye. Ezinye iicatheter ziyilelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulahlwa okukodwa; ezinye zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe emva kokucoca. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi uya kunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba yeyiphi i-catheter eyona ifanelekileyo kumntu ngamnye. Kwakhona iya kubonisa umntu indlela yokusebenzisa kakuhle i-catheter kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke into ihlala inyumba kwaye ikhuselekile.

Ke, ngamafutshane, HSG catheter zincinci, iityhubhu ezibhetyebhetye ezinceda abantu abanengxaki nomchamo. Ziyahluka ngobukhulu kunye nefom kwaye zingaqeshwa ngoncedo lwezonyango okanye iimfuno zomntu ngamnye. Nangona kukho zombini iingenelo kunye nokungalunganga kokusebenzisa i-catheters, zinempembelelo ephezulu ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi babantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo. Ukukhethela umntu i-catheter efanelekileyo, kwaye ingcali yezonyango inokunceda ekuchongeni leyo ihlangabezana kakuhle neemfuno zesigulana. Ukwenziwa kweCatheterization kuya kuba lula kwaye kukhululeke ngakumbi ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo sobuchule obuchanekileyo.